Nitronic 50 stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel with a blend of strength and corrosion resistance that is higher than stainless steel grades 316, 316/316L, 317, and 317/317L .
The high strength, corrosion resistance, and low magnetic permeability of this alloy allows it to be used as a material for medical implants.
The following sections will discuss in detail about stainless steel grade NITRONIC 50 (XM-19).
The chemical composition of stainless steel grade NITRONIC 50 (XM-19) is outlined in the following table.
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Chromium, Cr | 20.5-23.5 |
| Nickel, Ni | 11.5-13.5 |
| Manganese, Mn | 4-6 |
| Molybdenum, Mo | 1.5-3 |
| Silicon, Si | 1 max |
| Nitrogen, N | 0.20-0.40 |
| Niobium, Nb | 0.10-0.30 |
| Vanadium, Va | 0.10-0.30 |
| Phosphorous, P | 0.04 max |
| Carbon, C | 0.06 max |
| Sulfur, S | 0.010 max |
The physical properties of stainless steel grade NITRONIC 50 (XM-19) are tabulated below.
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 7.88 g/cm3 | 0.285 lb/in3 |
The following table shows mechanical properties of stainless steel grade NITRONIC 50 (XM-19).
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 690 MPa | 100 ksi |
| Yield strength | 380 MPa | 55 ksi |
| Elongation | 35% | 35% |
| Hardness | 293 | 293 |