Naval Brass, Uninhibited UNS-C46400
|
Naval Brass is a 60:40 copper zinc alloy to which about 1% of tin has been added to improve the corrosion resistance, particularly to dezincification. The alloy is a two phase alpha-beta brass, hence has reasonably high strength with lower ductility than the single phase 70:30 or alpha brass. It is used for structural applications and for forgings, especially where contact with sea water is likely to induce corrosion. The mechanical properties are almost indistinguishable from those of 60:40 brass C28000, although the tin addition tends to give slightly higher strength.
C46400 can be readily hot worked, and can also be cold worked, but not as easily as the single phase alpha brasses.
Chemical Composition
(% maximum, unless shown as range or minimum)
|
Copper |
Iron |
Lead |
Tin |
Zinc |
| Min/Max |
59.0-62.0 |
0.10 |
0.20 |
0.50-1.00 |
Remainder |
| Nominal |
60.0 |
– |
– |
0.7 |
39.2 |
Copper + Sum of Named Elements, 99.6% minimum
Applicable Specifications
| Product |
Specifications |
|
AMS |
ASME |
ASTM |
Federal |
Military |
SAE |
|
Bar |
4611, 4612 |
|
B21 |
QQ-B-639 |
|
J461, J463 |
|
Bar, Forging |
|
|
B124 |
|
|
|
|
Bolts |
|
|
F468 |
|
|
|
|
Forgings, Die |
|
|
B283 |
|
|
|
|
Nuts |
|
|
F467 |
|
|
|
|
Plate |
|
|
|
QQ-B-639 |
|
|
|
Plate, Clad |
|
|
B432 |
|
|
|
|
Plate, Condenser Tube |
|
SB171 |
B171 |
|
|
|
|
Rod |
4611, 4612 |
|
B21 |
|
|
J461, 463 |
|
Rod, Forging |
|
|
B124 |
|
|
|
|
Screws |
|
|
F468 |
|
|
|
|
Shapes |
|
|
B21 |
|
|
|
|
Shapes, Forging |
|
|
B124 |
|
|
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
|
QQ-B-639 |
|
|
|
Strip |
|
|
|
QQ-B-639 |
|
J461, J463 |
|
Studs |
|
|
F468 |
|
|
|
|
Wire, Metallizing |
|
|
|
|
MIL-W-6712 |
|
Room Temperature, 20°C
|
Temper
|
Section Size |
Cold Work |
Temperature |
Tensile Strength |
Yield Strength(0.5% ext under load) |
Elongation |
Rockwell Hardness |
Vickers Hardness |
Shear Strength |
| mm |
% |
°C |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
B |
C |
F |
30T |
0.5 |
MPa |
|
Flat Products |
| H01 |
1 |
0 |
20 |
483 |
400 |
17 |
75 |
– |
– |
68 |
138 |
296 |
| M20 |
25.4 |
0 |
20 |
379 |
172 |
50 |
55 |
– |
– |
55 |
99 |
276 |
| O50 |
1 |
0 |
20 |
427 |
207 |
40 |
60 |
– |
– |
57 |
107 |
283 |
| O50 |
6.35 |
0 |
20 |
414 |
193 |
45 |
58 |
– |
– |
56 |
104 |
283 |
| O60 |
6.35 |
0 |
20 |
400 |
172 |
49 |
56 |
– |
– |
55 |
100 |
276 |
| Rod |
| H01 |
6.35 |
10 |
20 |
483 |
331 |
25 |
80 |
– |
– |
– |
150 |
296 |
| H01 |
25.4 |
8 |
20 |
476 |
317 |
27 |
78 |
– |
– |
– |
146 |
296 |
| H01 |
51 |
8 |
20 |
462 |
276 |
35 |
75 |
– |
– |
– |
138 |
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| H02 |
6.35 |
20 |
20 |
552 |
393 |
20 |
85 |
– |
– |
– |
164 |
310 |
| H02 |
25.4 |
20 |
20 |
517 |
365 |
20 |
82 |
– |
– |
– |
156 |
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| O50 |
6.35 |
0 |
20 |
434 |
207 |
40 |
60 |
– |
– |
– |
107 |
290 |
| O50 |
25.4 |
0 |
20 |
434 |
207 |
40 |
60 |
– |
– |
– |
107 |
290 |
| O50 |
51 |
0 |
20 |
427 |
193 |
43 |
60 |
– |
– |
– |
170 |
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| O60 |
6.35 |
0 |
20 |
400 |
186 |
45 |
56 |
– |
– |
– |
100 |
276 |
| O60 |
25.4 |
0 |
20 |
393 |
172 |
47 |
55 |
– |
– |
– |
99 |
276 |
| O60 |
51 |
0 |
20 |
386 |
172 |
47 |
55 |
– |
– |
– |
99 |
276 |
| Tube |
| H80 |
0.0 |
35 |
20 |
607 |
455 |
18 |
95 |
– |
– |
– |
200 |
– |
|
Mechanical Properties
Common Fabrication Processes
Blanking, Drawing, Forming and Bending, Heading and Upsetting, Hot Forging and Pressing, Hot Heading and Upsetting, Shearing